Supreme Court Orders Investigation into Illegal Tree Felling in Taj Trapezium Zone

Background

The Supreme Court of India has taken serious note of unauthorized tree felling in the Taj Trapezium Zone (TTZ), an ecologically sensitive area surrounding the Taj Mahal. Acting on reports of large-scale deforestation in the region, the apex court has directed a thorough investigation into the matter to determine accountability and prevent further environmental damage.

Court’s Rationale

The bench, while hearing a petition regarding environmental violations in the TTZ, emphasized the need to protect the fragile ecosystem around the UNESCO World Heritage Site. It observed that any destruction of green cover in the area could have severe consequences on air quality, affecting both the Taj Mahal and the health of residents.

Key concerns raised by the court include:

1. Violation of Environmental Norms

• The court noted that the TTZ falls under strict environmental regulations meant to curb pollution and preserve greenery.
• Any unauthorized tree felling could be a direct violation of the Supreme Court’s previous orders on conservation efforts in the region.

1. Impact on Air Quality and Heritage Conservation

• The Taj Mahal has long been affected by pollution, with concerns over the yellowing of its marble due to environmental degradation.
• Trees play a crucial role in absorbing pollutants, and their loss could accelerate the monument’s deterioration.

1. Accountability of Authorities

• The court questioned local authorities about their failure to prevent illegal deforestation.
• It directed a fact-finding probe to identify those responsible and to recommend corrective measures.

Investigation and Next Steps

• The Supreme Court has instructed a joint committee comprising officials from the Central Pollution Control Board (CPCB), the Uttar Pradesh government, and the Archaeological Survey of India (ASI) to conduct a detailed investigation.
• The committee has been asked to submit a report on:
• The extent of tree loss in the TTZ.
• Whether prior environmental clearance was obtained for any tree-cutting activities.
• The impact of deforestation on air quality and the Taj Mahal.
• Possible restoration measures, including afforestation and stricter monitoring.

Additionally, the court has warned that strict action, including penalties and legal proceedings, will be taken against those found responsible for unauthorized deforestation.

Conclusion

The Supreme Court’s intervention underscores its commitment to protecting the Taj Trapezium Zone from ecological harm. With growing concerns over environmental degradation in the region, the probe is expected to bring accountability and reinforce conservation efforts around one of India’s most cherished heritage sites.