The Uttar Pradesh Police informed the Allahabad High Court that Alt News co-founder Mohammed Zubair has been booked for allegedly endangering the sovereignty and unity of India. The submission was made in response to Zubair’s plea seeking the quashing of the FIR registered against him.
Background:
The FIR was filed against Zubair for allegedly posting content on social media deemed provocative and capable of disturbing public harmony. The charges include sections under the Indian Penal Code and the Information Technology Act, citing threats to India’s sovereignty and unity. Zubair, known for his fact-checking work, contends that the allegations are baseless and politically motivated.
Court’s Rationale:
The Allahabad High Court is currently reviewing the FIR to determine whether the accusations merit further investigation. Zubair’s counsel argued that the FIR infringes on his right to free speech and lacks substantive evidence. The state countered by asserting that Zubair’s actions posed a risk to national security and public order.
Existing Measures:
India’s laws on free speech, such as Article 19(1)(a) of the Constitution, allow reasonable restrictions in cases of national security or public harmony. The judiciary has often intervened to ensure these restrictions are not misused to suppress dissent or target individuals without valid grounds.
Conclusion:
The case against Mohammed Zubair raises questions about the balance between freedom of speech and national security. As the Allahabad High Court deliberates, its decision is likely to have significant implications for the application of laws governing online expression and the protection of individual rights in India.