In a significant ruling, the Chhattisgarh High Court has upheld a woman’s right to claim maintenance under the Domestic Violence (DV) Act, even though she was in a live-in relationship. This judgment highlights the evolving interpretation of the law in India, especially regarding non-traditional relationships like live-ins, which are becoming more prevalent in society.
The Case Details:
The case involved a woman in a long-term live-in relationship, who had sought maintenance from her partner under the Protection of Women from Domestic Violence Act, 2005. The man contested the claim, arguing that since they were not legally married, he was not obligated to provide maintenance. However, the court ruled in favor of the woman, affirming that even women in live-in relationships are entitled to protection and maintenance under the DV Act if they can prove the existence of a domestic relationship.
Legal Implications:
This ruling reinforces the progressive stance taken by Indian courts regarding live-in relationships. Over the years, courts have recognized that many women in live-in relationships are vulnerable to exploitation, and they deserve the same legal protection as married women. The court underscored that the DV Act applies not only to legally wedded wives but also to women who are in relationships that resemble a marriage. The court also emphasized that the law should adapt to the changing dynamics of society, where live-in relationships are increasingly common.
Societal Impact:
The judgment is seen as a step toward safeguarding the rights of women in non-traditional relationships, ensuring they are not left financially vulnerable after a relationship ends. It also signals to society that live-in relationships are recognized by the legal system, thereby offering a degree of legitimacy and protection to women in such relationships.
Conclusion:
The Chhattisgarh High Court’s decision is a landmark ruling in favor of women’s rights in live-in relationships. It highlights the judiciary’s recognition of diverse domestic relationships and aims to prevent exploitation or financial hardship for women in these arrangements. As India’s social fabric continues to evolve, such rulings ensure that the law remains inclusive and protective of women in various forms of domestic partnerships.